Dry Eyes
Advanced evaluation and treatment of dry eye disease — restoring comfort, clarity and long-term eye surface health.
What are Dry Eyes?
A chronic condition caused by insufficient or poor-quality tears leading to eye irritation and discomfort.
Tears are essential for lubricating, nourishing and protecting the front surface of the eyes. When the eyes do not produce enough tears, or when tear quality is poor, the eyes become dry and irritated. This condition is known as Dry Eye Disease.
Dry eyes are more common in older individuals and are usually chronic in nature. Tears are not just emotional responses — they are a complex mixture of water, oils and mucus that spreads evenly across the eye surface to keep it moist and prevent evaporation.
With every blink, tears coat the cornea, reduce the risk of infection, wash away foreign particles and maintain a smooth, clear eye surface.
Symptoms of Dry Eyes
People with dry eyes may have reduced tear production, poor tear quality or both. Common symptoms include:
- Stinging, burning or scratchy sensation in the eyes
- Sensitivity to light
- Foreign body sensation (feeling of something in the eye)
- Excessive tearing (reflex tears)
- Difficulty wearing contact lenses
- Blurred or fluctuating vision
What Causes Dry Eyes?
- Age above 65 years
- Hormonal changes in women due to pregnancy, oral contraceptives or menopause
- Certain medications such as decongestants, blood pressure medicines and antidepressants
- Exposure to smoke, wind and dry climates
- Reduced blinking while using computers, mobiles and digital screens for long periods
Treatment for Dry Eyes
The goal of treatment is to restore and maintain adequate tear quantity and quality. Doctors at Maa Nursing Home and NetraJyoti Eyecare Centre recommend personalized treatment based on the severity of the condition.
- Artificial Tear Drops: Primary treatment to supplement natural tear production
- Conservation of Tears: A minor surgical procedure where tear ducts are closed to retain tears longer on the eye surface
Self-Care Measures
- Blink consciously while reading or using digital devices
- Wear protective sunglasses to reduce wind and sun exposure
- Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated
- Increase indoor humidity at home and workplace
- Avoid excessive use of air conditioners
Early diagnosis and proper treatment can significantly reduce discomfort and improve overall eye health.
Who Is at Risk?
- Elderly individuals
- Long screen-time users
- Post-menopausal women
- AC & dry climate exposure